Needs plenty of attention but less than other small breeds. Small as he is, he is not in the Toy Group and does not have a “toy” personality. Protective of his family, sometimes too much so. Acute hearing. Can handle cold weather. Good as a family dog or companion for one person.

Indoor watchdog; companion.

Creative, playful, bold, loyal, companionable, independent.

10 to 11 in (25.5 to 28 cm); 14 to 16 lb (6.5 to 7.5 kg). Any color: golden, dark grizzle, black, parti-color, sandy, honey, white, brown are all acceptable.

Long (floor length), hard, straight, heavy. Very high maintenance required; brushing every other day; lots of shampooing to bring out the shine. The hair over the eyes was protective against Tibetan winds but serves little purpose now. The coat is parted in the middle. Pet owners often have their dogs clipped and tie the hair back. Light shedding.

12 to 15 years.

Allergies.

Low to moderate.

Adaptable to any living situation; can be noisy.

Low; responds to positive reinforcement; needs a lot of repetition.

Companion, obedience.